• About

  • Email
  • badge-tp-featured-weblog-v2.gif

  • 725,000 views and growing.

  • All rights reserved. Copyright Jyotsna Shahane
  • Page copy protected against web site content infringement by Copyscape
  • Banner Design: Namita Sekhar
Powered by TypePad

  • Bloggers against Theft
    Read my other blog written with Nita Kulkarni about Plagiarism in the Indian Media

« April 2005 | Main | June 2005 »

May 2005

May 27, 2005

Jamun Jam

Jamun_gadi_fs

Hand carts are a treasure trove of fruits now. Mangoes are all the rage  but other colours catch the eye. A few pushcart fruit sellers carry what are wild pickings, or gawraan as they call it. These are the tastiest berries and jaams from a variety of trees growing on the edges of gardens and in the forests.

Jamun_cu

I recall a time when jamun were strewn on the sidewalks in New Delhi, and we tripped our way to catch the school bus, picking up a few of the tart, oblong fruit to eat while skipping over other purple spatters, fruit half eaten by crows who had gorged themselves high up in the branches.

These tall, stout and shady trees still exist on Lytton Road, off  Raj Path where we lived, but not a piece of fruit is to be found on the ground anymore. The trees have all been contracted out and harvested well in time.

In Maharashtra,  Jamun (Sygium cumini L) also known as Myrtus cumini and Eugenia jambolanum  grow  well in the Raigad,  Sindhudurg and Ratnagiri districts. It is classified as a minor fruit since most of the trees have been planted accidentally by the ancestors of farmers, who are now happy to find a tree or two on their plots of land. They were grown mainly for shade along roads and highways and in coffee estates to provide shelter for the coffee plants. Cultivation has not been actively encouraged by the government and plantations do not exist.

Though indigenous to India it is not easily available in the market and the fruit now costs Rs 160 for a kilo!! To eat, they remind me of the astringency of a good Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.The same inadvertent ch-tack and pursing of the lips after a bite/sip is inevitable ! You develop a taste for it as with all good things.

The harvesting season lasts from the end of March to the beginning of June so, while they were still to be seen , I picked some up and tried making  jam out of it.

What a feast of colour it was right through the process!

Ingredients:

250 gms ripe jamun. About 25.Washed very well.
250 gms sugar
1/4 apple cut in 1/2" pieces
Squeeze of lime.
A pinch of finely ground fennel.

Jamun_in_pot_1 

In a clean stainless steel pan with a thick base, place jamuns along with the sugar and heat on medium flame

Jamunecuinsugar

Stir till jamuns start to soften. Add pieces of apple.

Jamun_jam_stage2

Cover for a few minutes as juice is released and the sugar in tinged with mauve. As the jamuns soften mash them a bit to hasten the process.

Jamun_jam_stage3

Within a few minutes the juice will have been released completely and the seeds can be removed. Add lime juice.. about a half teaspoonful. Cook over medium heat till mixture begins to froth. Add a pinch of finely ground saunf  (fennel seeds) as the mixture begins to thicken.

Jamungrindfennel

The jam should have reached the non runny stage within 15 minutes.Test a bit of the juice on a plate to see if it congeals .

Spooning_jam_into_bottle

Take the pan off the fire and bottle immediately in clean and sterilized jars. Keep a quarter inch at the top of the bottle, insert two rounds of butter paper on the lid and cover immediately while hot.

Jamun_jam
It tastes pretty good right now and I will be able to give a second opinion within two weeks when the flavours will have settled .

Isn't the violet colour out of this world?

May 24, 2005

My vittles i.e. Kaleji fry

What has upheld you on your way ?
What has supported you when faint ?
On what have you for strength relied ?
"My vittles, " said the dear old saint.
- G.S. Bryan

.....a statement which would be heartily seconded by R who, being on the receiving end of many haute cuisine experiments, tends to relish the simple and hearty meal such as Kaleji fry with chaawal and achaar i.e. Liver 'N' Onions with pickle and rice.

So here it is, my version, with accompanying 'How To' photographs for the beginner cook.(Many thanks for being the hands behind the scene Devika.)

Kaleji Fry, or Liver'n' Onions.

Ingrekaliji2_1

Ingredients:

1/2 kg sheep's liver sliced into pieces 1/2 inch thick.
6 onions chopped fine lengthwise
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 tablespoons fresh coriander, chopped
2-4 green chillies,optional, depending on how hot you like your food. chopped fine
1-2" piece of fresh ginger, grated
6-8 cloves of garlic
1 heaped tsp ground cumin
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp fresh ground pepper
( 2-4 green chillies) optional,
Juice of 2 lemon.2 tablespoons water.

Method:

Slicing_onions

Chop the onions into fine slices.

2tbspsoil

Heat the oil till just below smoking point ....

Frying_onions_1

..and fry the onions .
You can also dry fry i.e. sweat the onions in a thick cast iron pan.

Onions_stage2

Fry on a medium fire.
Stage I. They begin to split from the half circle into long pieces.

Onions_stage3_1 

Fry onions  till they begin to brown a bit.
Stage 2.

Onions_stage4

Fry for 15 -20 minutes till brown. Stage 3.

Ing_for_paste

As the onions are browning get the rest of your ingredients for the marinade together; grate the ginger, chop the coriander, grind the cumin seeds and pepper with a mortar, squeeze the lemons.

Bl1

Add coriander

Dsc_0377

Add chopped garlic, ginger, cumin and pepper powder,chillies,

Add_lime

.. and lime juice along with 2 tablespoons water.

Smooth_paste

Puree to a fine, smooth paste in the blender.

Slicing_liver

Chop the liver into 2" pieces about 1/2 " slices  thick.

Add_liver

Add the liver pieces to the paste .

Mix_well_in_marinade

Mix well and marinate for 1/2 hour to two hours.
( Just as much time as you have. The longer the better of course.)

Finalstageonions 

The onions should now be nice and brown.

Cook

Add the marinated liver to the onions and fry for
five minutes till the colour changes.Now add all the remaining marinade juices,
cover and fry for 8 minutes till almost dry.

You can also add 1/2 cup of water to make a wet gravy which is nice if you eat this with rice.

Finally garnish with coriander and... tada...serve!

Serve2

This also tastes great with chapatis or bread.

May 22, 2005

Silk Route

Being our anniversary and feeling we had something to celebrate R and I decided to go out for dinner. It was 40 degrees in the shade during the day...a tough time to work up any kind of appetite. We decided to take a chance at Silk Route a relatively new place in town with a reputation for good Asian food as we could not access the telephone number of the restaurant.

It seemed full of life when we entered. No space in the lounge which, we were told, was a "nice place to sit about having a drink". But we immediately got a small table for two in the corner and heaved a sigh of relief in the cool air conditioned atmosphere.

R's usually irrepressible spirits were somewhat dampened by the look of total incomprehension on the stewards face when told it was a special occasion for us.However we ordered a half beer each while choosing starters from a large and varied menu. They had Chinese, Thai and Indonesian dishes on offer as well as Sushi.

For starters we chose Khoong ( Did they mean Goong?) Thod Kra Tiem Prik from the Thai menu. This was stir fried prawns flavoured with 'palette tingling' pepper and roasted garlic as well as a safe Indonesian Vegetarian Satay with peanut sauce.

The satay arrived first. It had mushrooms, onions, zucchini, broccoli and paneer on the the bamboo stick. These were supposed to have been marinated in five exotic herbs. The peanut sauce though quite tasty had no tang at all and no taste of peanuts either. The zucchini was uncooked, the paneer an awful idea in the kebab and about the only thing that tasted like it was meant to be was the broccoli which jelled well with the sauce, whatever its indeterminate nature.

The Thai prawns were slightly better with basil leaves and spring onions sauteed along with the prawns. A few slivers of red pepper gave the dish some colour.

For our main course we shared a Thai green curry with prawns Ghang (Goong ?) Kheaw Wan, flavoured with coconut milk and sweet basil. It was a hot and sweet curry, with flavours well blended but with shards of galangal floating in the curry, which had to delicately dumped from ones mouth.

Nobody offered us the menu again to choose a dessert and we decided enough was enough and gave it a miss.

The service was indifferent to downright bad, with food served sloppily, streaks of curry down the side of the serving dish. The decor uncertain with flocked wall paper, an aquarium,  purple tablecloths,  chairs upholstered in blue stripes,  green ceramic tiled floors....everything a bit faded and dirty.

All in all a rather disappointing evening.

The long and the short of this tale is- take a detour to dinner if you must but avoid the Silk Route.

May 17, 2005

Masala Panna

Bunches_of_green_mangoes_in_tree1

Green mangoes are still growing on farms around Pune and vegetable sellers offer green mangoes along with other seasonal vegetables. It is the best time to make a cooling drink called Panna. Masala Panhe is available on the footpaths around Pune and sellers use different masalas to vary the taste.

Man_puring_panna

The type of mango to use is Rumali , a plump, shapely mango which does not have strings.The recipe that follows is Vijaya Deshmukh's (from Warje) version.

Take 4 green rumali mangoes  and wash them well. Add 500 ml water to a 5 litre pressure cooker/pan with a trivet. On the trivet place a stainless steel pan ( not aluminium ) filled with with the 4 mangoes and 250 ml water. Place weight and cook for three whistles. Take the cooker off the fire and let it cool normally for half an hour or so.

Open the cooker and remove stainless steel pan. Take out the mangoes and peel them Reserve the water in which they were cooked. Remove all the pulp from the mangoes and add 3 1/2 cups of sugar.Dissolve the sugar and whip the pulp in a blender.Add 5 ground elaichis (cardamom) and 2 litres of water to the concentrate and store in a stainless steel pan in the refrigerator immediately.

Panna_final

Deliciously cooling.

May 15, 2005

Organic Food Outlets and Resources-updated August 2007

This is a very small and tentative list. Any information about other stores would be welcome. Some of the phone numbers may have changed.

Maharashtra

PUNE

Rashmi's Health Food Products
Mahalaxmi Trade Links
Baner
Pune 411045
Tel: 9850052296
Raw Khandsari sugar, brown rice, red rice, wheat puffs

Organic and Naturals
1, Kamaljia Apartments
1306 Shivajinagar, J.M. Road Bank of Baroda Lane
Pune 411 005
Tel- 25536835
email:organicnnaturals@rediffmail.com

Nature's Bounty
G II/6 Liberty II
North Main Road
Koregaon Park
Pune 411001
Tel: 26114627
Grains, lentils, oils, sugar, salt,and some spices.

Green Grocers
28/2 Koregaon Park,
Pune 400001
Tel.: 26119654

Some organic brown and red rice.

Fab India

Aundh
Plot 2 & 3,
Akshay Complex,
Pushpak Park, ITI Road,
Aundh, Pune - 411007;
Ph: +91-20-26010586
Email:aundh.pune@fabindia.com
Store Timings: 10:30 am to 8:30 pm Open all days of the week

Teas, Jams, Achars and more.

Sassoon Road
Sakar 10,
Opposite Jehangir Nursing Home,
Sassoon Road,
Pune- 411001
Ph: +91-20-26124820,
+91-20-26124832
Email:pune@fabindia.com

Store Timings: 10:00 am to 7:45 pm; Open all days of the week

Health Shop
Shop 1, 5th Avenue Building
Dhole Patel Road
Pune 411001
Tel: 26119679

Shakti Mushrooms
Kailas Kapare
Hadapasar.
Mob -9371044901 Oyster Mushrooms and Mushroom papad.

Dorabjee
Moledina Road
Pune 411001

Organic Rice

MUMBAI

Magna Book Gallery & Nutrition Centre
Sassoon Building,
143, M.G. Road, Kala Ghoda, Mumbai - 400001.
Tel: 22671763
Email: sales@magnanutritioncentre.com
It is open everyday from 10am to 8pm

Fabindia Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
Jeroo Building,
137, M.G. Road
Mumbai - 400 001
Tel: +91-22-22626539 / 40

E-mail: jeroo.bombay@fabindia.com

Timings: 10.00 am to 7.45 pm
(Monday closed)

Conscious Foods
Tel:022-26512079
Website:www.consciousfood.com

Bakhshay and Co.
Tel:022-5662-5152 or at 98202 98509
Sells organic cheese

INDORE

Navrang Biofood Private Ltd.
Amar Darshan 3rd Floor
Old Palasia
Indore 452018
Tel:+919826028887
email: aditya_goyal_in@hotmail.com

Organic wheat and pulses

Tamilnadu

CHENNAI

Arogyam
CENTRE FOR INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS
B45 Alagesan Nagar, Opposite Govt. Hospital,
Chengalpet - 603001.
Tel : 04114-230625 / 04114-570855

Organically grown indigenous rice varieties

Future Food
Soya, dals and coffee powder,
Tel- 24404937

Ahumkaara
Five seed mix, buckwheat, fresh aloe vera and wheat grass
Tel- 26611818

Enfield Agrobase
Mangoes, dried bananas, cashew and coconut
Ph - 24420605

Naturagros
Aloe vera tooth paste and soap, organic fruit juice concentrate, vegetables, greens
Ph - 55850122

Naturally Auroville
Kombucha, Spaghetti, ragi, spirulina and bread
Ph - 38330517

Sunday Shandy
Weekly fair of organic vegetables, milk and other farm produce, direct from the farm.
Every Sunday 9AM to 12PM
Tel - 24991203

The Eco Nut
Sesame butter and homemade jams
Tel - 24919592 :

Naturally Auroville Boutique
8, Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Chennai


 

COIMBATORE

Green Thumb
43, West Venkataswamy Road
R.S.Puram
Coimbatore-641002
Ph. no 0422-4368657

Organic Vegetables and grains

Sreevatsa Organic Farm Products,
7/1A Mettupalayam road
Coimbatore 641043
Tamilnadu
Tel: 0422 2454817; 09442621932

Karnataka

MYSORE

Nesara
A.P. Chandrashekhar 
'Indraprastha' Jeevadharaka Sasyavaata
Kalalavadi village, Post Udbhooru, Mysore - 570 008
Karnataka, India
Phone: 0821- 597936 

Green Bazar,
Mysore

Andhra Pradesh

Anantapur District

Timbaktu Organics
Adisakthi Dharani
C/o Timbaktu Collective
Chennekothapalli village – 515 101
Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Ph: 0091-8559-240149, 240335; 0091-94401 39381
Email: organic@timbaktu.org

HYDERABAD

The Deccan Development Society
DDS Sangam Shop at Zaheerabad.
Tel:( 08451 )282271 / 282785

Bapoorouu Parupudi’s Farm
Tumkunta, Hyderabad
Tel: 044 27812160 or 9848160025

Earth Shop
SD Road, Hyderabad
Tel: 044 27768967

24 Lettered Mantra
Hyderabad (Sresta Natural Bioproducts)
Organically grown fruits, vegetables, staples and spices.
The company plans to open stores in Chennai, Bangalore, and Pune by the year-end

BANGALORE

24 Lettered Mantra
#686, 16th Main, 39th Cross
Jayanagar 4th T Block
Bangalore 560041

Tel: +91 80 4146 7737/38

24 Lettered Mantra
Belandur
Outer Ring Road
Bangalore

Tel: +91 80 4148 6611/22

Ostara Shop
3201 7th Main (Along Shirdi Sai Baba Road), HAL II Stage
Tel- 2521-5707/2520-1616
theostarashop@hotmail.com
Open: 10am - 8.30pm. Open all days

Jaiva
8, Hospital Road (parallel to Infantry Road), next to Subway,
Bangalore 560 001.
Open from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. on all days except Tuesday, which is a holiday.
Tel- 94484-70353

Namdhari’s
Fresh Organic fruit and Vegetables
Opp. National Games Village
Koramangala

Health Food Stores.
Sadashiv Nagar
Tel- 2360-1777, 2360-0630

Arogya
the `complete health store' retailing everything from tummy trimmers to protein drinks -
Koramangala.

Era Organics
Bangalore
Tel:080 9900543881
email: info@eraorganic.com
Vegetables, FruitsCereals, Pulses, Spices retailing

Green Channel
20/1, Ali Asker Road (off Cunningham Road).
Tel: 41235739
email: green channelbangalore@gmail.com

Khandige
68/1, Jaraganahalli,
Near Sarakki Gate,
Kanakpura Main Road
Bangalore - 560 078
Tel : +(91)-(80)-26714599
Fax : +(91)-(80)-26714599
Email : vikasb@satyam.net.in , pureherbs@vsnl.net
Contact Person: Mr. Satyanath K. K. / Mr. Sudhakar Karanth
Spices, Coconut oil, Sesame oil,Jaggery
Beauty Products, Ayurvedic medicines

Sahaja Samruddha
Ph: 080-23650744
savayavasiri@gmail.com
Paddy, Sapota, Guava, Banana, Mango

DELHI

Fabindia now offers home delivery of organic food products

Available Products
Cereals (chawal, makka, gehun) (3)  Sweeteners (1)  Summer Coolers (satt) (4) 
Pulses (dal) (10)  Honey (shahad) (5)  Marmalades, Conserves & Crushes (15) 
Flour Atta  (8)  Tea (chai) (11)  Herbal and Ayurvedic Formulations (15) 
Spices (masala) (8)  Pickles & Chutneys (5)   
Pasta (5)  Processed foods (4) 

Website: http://www.fabindia.com/forganics/default.asp#

Whole Foods
New Friends Colony, New Delhi
Tel: 011 26820701

Dubden Healthy Living
4A Shahpur Jat
Delhi

Aricha Retail
Aricha Trading Co.
10 varieties of spices
Selling through Godrej, Reliance Retail, Spencers

Gujerat

AHMEDABAD

Asal
Organic Food and Natural Products Store
5, Tejpal society
Near Fateh nagar bus-stop
Paldi
Ahmedabad - 380007
Ph : +91 79 26622020 / 22
email : asalworld (at) yahoo.co.in
website: www.asalworld.org

Inheritance India - Organic coffee

Organic India Organic Food Suppliers

Resources for Organic Farming:

http://www.indiatogether.org/agriculture/organic.htm

http://www.organicmonitor.com/asia.htm

http://www.aofgindia.org/

http://www.farmedia.org

May 11, 2005

Gol, Gol, Gola

Bottles_1

Golas are all over the place now. Colourful redi gadi's (push carts), are visible on every street displaying tall bottles with jewel like juices waiting to be sprinkled over a lolly of crushed ice. The welcoming ring of the brass bell draws children out of their homes.

Man_crushing_ice_1

Is there a human heart that does not thrill to the herald of the ice lolly man ?

What an exquisite quandary to have to choose a flavour. Kala Khatta (made with black rock salt), Orange, Lemon, Mango, Pineapple, Gulab (Rose), Wala (Khus), Katchi Kairi. Forming_gola_1

And then to watch the ice being crushed into crystals and formed into a lolly around a split bamboo stick.

Red_syrup_1

Then sprinkled liberally with the syrupy fruit squash of one's choice; to be sucked and drawn out with much relish, until the ice crystals have become compacted and colourless once again.

Boy_eating1_1

It would be great if sorbets ,(which is really French for Gola), could be offered in between courses at Indian restaurants with Indian flavours like kala khatta, katchi kairi , kokum or even paan. It would provide that touch of freshness to cleanse the palate of heavier flavours and prepare the tongue and taste buds for more to come.

May 07, 2005

Joshi Vadewale

Mr_gandhi_jvp

Mr Gandhi, no relative of  either family, whom you see here enjoying a vada pav, told me his favourite food haunts in Pune.You might have guessed Joshi Vadewale is one of them. He has been here on and off in the last twentyfive years since the place was established  along with thousands of other Puneris, who have dropped in for a fast, hot and tasty bite.

Though he comes originally from Rajasthan, (-'Jahan nahin jata hai bailgadi, vahan jata hai Marwadi' as he put it with a delighted chuckle), having moved with his family to Poona  during the famine of  1860-61, his tone and tastes were totally Maharashtrian.

Flying_vadas_1

He agreed that JV is a pit stop for poor and rich, tourist and resident alike. Its popularity has only grown through the years as the vada pav they serve is one of the best in Pune.

Flying_vadas_fs

It makes a goodly meal with a large potato patty dipped in besan,( gram flour) and deep fried in hot oil, This is folded into a fresh baked bun along with a handful of chillies and served hot to the clients.

Filling_pau

Absolutely addictive in a way that fast foods can be, people line up from 7 am and drop by right through the day till the place closes at 8 pm.

Jvpfs

They sell about 1500- 2000 vada pavs during the day as well as hundreds of plates of pakodas . These are priced at Rs 5 and 7 respectively which is extraordinarily easy on the pocket.

I know many a Pune NRI from Norway to New Jersey who longs for the taste of a Joshi VadaPau. And some might make that long, long journey just for a JVP.

Justifiably so.

May 06, 2005

Tastings-at a Mango Festival

Trumpets Imagine asking for a bit of Chota Jehangir or a Roos, an Imambara, Baneshan or a Kesari.Then smell the offering seriously and deeply, taste with respect and awe, finally give a considered opinion with a scattering of umms, oohs and aahs. You might be forgiven for thinking this is at an exotic oriental wine tasting ceremony. especially with the sound of the trumpet and drums to greet one and all at the entrance. Actually this  is at the ongoing Mango Festival in Pune at the Bal Gandharva Rangmandir on Jungli Maharaj Road.

Mangofestls

It is the height of the season and farmers from a number of different areas in Maharashtra have come to share their pick of the crop with the cognoscenti of Pune.Years of eating the best mangoes in the world, in a pulp with poories and ghee, or slice after slice of this delectable fruit , has made the consumer here very discerning . Row upon row of visitors file past the stands where famous varieties such as Alphonso mangoes from Ratnagiri and Raigad districts , Pairi, Radhaphalli, Mulgoa and Mankurad are on show and for sale.

Smiling_hapus Many of the farmers offer a taste of their perfectly formed fruit and glow with delight if their mangoes are appreciated.

Kesaris

All kinds of mango products were available as well..dried mango strips,mango kaju katli, mango fruitbar, mango squashes, as well as kulfi and pickle naturally.

Mangoesprocessing

Mrunmayee Shembekar had produced a nicely packaged range at her unit 'Janjeera' at Hingne Khurd on the Sinhgad Road which were selling well.

Janjira The government actively promotes small scale food processing units to stretch the reach of mangoes beyond the season through it's preservation in a number of forms.

We walked slowly around the simple stalls and tasted such wonderful fruit....picking up several pointers, one being how to choose kesari mangoes for ripeness . Since they are traditionally green even when ripe it is difficult to judge the level of its ripeness.

Sharmila_and_akula_jadhav Young Atula Jadhav and her mother Sharmila showed us that the mango with minuscule white spots on the skin has still some way to go before being ready for table and the one that is just right for eating has spots which have enlarged and are yellow.Their Kesari mangoes grown at  Sunanda farms ( named after Atula's grandmother) in Tuljapur Taluka were outstanding, by far the best of the many I had tasted.They had been ripened on the tree and were even better than the famed Alphonso from Ratnagiri!

Smellingmangoes_2 Selecting mangoes is an art. It should have the right smell which is a full fruity aroma and the right bit to place under the nose for a whiff is the stem end . It should yield to the touch very, very slightly. Some mangoes have a rich colour when ready moving from shades of green to yellow to peach to red. However colour is not such a good indication as many are artificially ripened with ethylene gas.I tend to go by the aroma more than colour. Some of the hapus looked lovely but didnt have the slightest  aroma.

If not completely ripened mangoes can be kept in wrapped in newspaper for a couple of days or on hay. Mangoes can last up to ten days if kept in a cool place. They can also be refrigerated for some days, even though the skin will wrinkle the taste will still be good.

Dkulfi

There was an exhibition of a myriad variety of mangoes not often seen in the market with exotic names and unusual shapes.Many of them were from areas close to Andhra Pradesh and their names gave clues as to their origins.

Laden with bags of fruit we staggered out of the festival knowing that by night few would be left.

Oh for the days when mangoes were delivered home by the cartload. and a family could wade through basketfuls without a thought of leaner days and less fruitful seasons.

May 03, 2005

1000 Practical Receipts

Whenever I walk through the old city I keep an eye out for the unusual. This has resulted in the acquisition of  a several old books ( enough to constuitute a collection) many of them cook books and household hints which were the bestsellers of the 19th century.

  Houlston_1000_practical_receipts

One of my favourites belonged to a Mr. Yeolikar of Sholapur Camp. Printed by Houlston and Sons, London in 1876  it gives a range of  classic tips from  'How to clean Embroidery and Gold lace' to 'A Good composition for covering buildings'.

I must share with you the following   "Indian method for Picalilly".

This consists of all kinds of pickles mixed and put into one large jar;gherkins, sliced cucumbers, button onions, cauliflowers, broken in pieces. Salt them, or put them in a large hair sieve in the sun to dry for three days, then scald them in vinegar a few minutes; when cold put them together. Cut a large white cabbage in quarters, with the outside leaves taken off and cut fine, salt it, and put it in the sun to dry for three or four days; then scald it in vinegar, the same as cauliflower, carrots, three parts, boiled in vinegar and a little bay salt. French beans, rack samphire, radish pods, and nasturtiums all go through the same process as gherkins, capsicums, &c.

To one gallon of vinegar put four ounces of ginger, bruised, two ounces of whole white pepper, two ounces of allspice, half an ounce of chillies, bruised, four ounces of turmeric, one pound of the best mustard, half a pound of shallots, one ounce of garlic, and half a pound of bay salt. The vinegar, spice, and other ingredients, except the mustard, must boil half an hour; then strain it into a pan, and put the mustard into a large basin, with a little vinegar; mix it quite fine and free from lumps, then add more; when well mixed, put it to the vinegar just strained off, and when quite cold put the pickles into a large pan, and the liquor over them; stir them repeatedly, so as to mix them all; finally, put them into a jar and tie them over first with a bladder, and afterwards with leather. The capsicums want no preparation.

What I love is the amounts suggested....enough for an army. They obviously did not believe in doing things in small measures in those days

Look out later on this blog for receipt No. 830 being a' Volatile Tincture of Assafoetida for Hysteric Affections &c'..

It sounds effective.

May 02, 2005

How to make Ghee/ Clarified Butter

In one scintillating chapter of his book "It must've been something I ate", Jeffrey Steingarten writes about the qualities that both monosodium glutamate and tomato ketchup have. They enhance the inherent taste of foods they are added to because of synergy, not any definable chemical composition. They are 'Umami ' substances....which is Japanese for deliciousness. An omelette becomes an epiphany, a sweet corn chicken soup an elixir.

Just like ghee.. Add a dollop to any dal and savour the difference. Cook anything vegetable in it and the veggie goes from ordinary to extraordinary in one giant leap.

All these taste 'enhancers' are terrifically NO-NO. Ghee is a saturated fat made from cream or butter. In these health concious days it is not very popular in the average kitchen. I tend to cook in vegetable oil and add a half teaspoon of ghee at the end with the tarka/ seasoning. That way you get the taste without the harm.

In any case I have always felt ghee has a healing character. There are various reasons for this. It's efficacy in a severe viral gastroenteritis case. Frying anar dana / dried pomegranate seeds in a teaspoon of ghee and using it as a medicine helped enormously. Jeera/ cumin seed sauteed in ghee with a tablepoon of rice and then cooked for half an hour in plenty of water to make a kanji/ broth is another excellent food for convalescents.

How to make Real Ghee: Boil full cream milk and leave it to cool. Any cream present gathers on the top when cooled and can be skimmed off easily , especially if you refrigerate it for a day before doing this. Collect the cream in a bowl over the course of a week. A spoonful of yogurt helps to keep the cream fine without letting it get mouldy.

When you have collected enough cream which can be anything from 100 to 500 gms, heat a kadhai and add the cream. Let it melt on low heat. It will foam initially and then settle down. Continue to cook  on low heat for 45 minutes, till all the solids have sunk to the bottom of the kadhai. Drain off the liquid part. Strain though a cloth or stainless steel mesh strainer. After a while, when cold it becomes white in colour and solid. There is no need to refrigerate the ghee.

To cut the whole process short you can make ghee from bought unsalted butter as well. Follow the same method as above.

  • Indian food and recipes, cooking, step by step instructions, food and social change in India, farming practices and more from Pune, Maharashtra, India.
  • All text, photos, graphics, artwork and other material on thecookscottage site are copyrighted and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

  • www.flickr.com
    This is a Flickr badge showing public photos from deccanheffalump. Make your own badge here.


  • Subscribe to my RSS feed